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| Registros recuperados: 176 | |
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| Domingues,Alayne Magalhães Trindade; Waldschmidt,Ana Maria; Andrade,Sintia Emmanuelle; Andrade-Souza,Vanderly; Alves,Rogério Marco de Oliveira; Silva Junior,Juvenal Cordeiro da; Costa,Marco Antônio. |
| Although many species of the genus Trigona have been taxonomically described, cytogenetic studies of these species are still rare. The aim of the present study was to obtain cytogenetic data by conventional staining, C banding and fluorochrome staining for the karyotype characterization of the species Trigona fulviventris. Cytogenetic analysis revealed that this species possesses a diploid chromosome number of 2n = 32, different from most other species of this genus studied so far. This variation was probably due to the centric fusion in a higher numbered ancestral karyotype, this fusion producing the large metacentric chromosome pair and the lower chromosome number observed in Trigona fulviventris. Heterochromatin was detected in the pericentromeric... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: Cytogenetics; Heterochromatin; Evolution; Stingless bees. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572005000300009 |
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| Schilthuizen, M.; Gravendeel, B.. |
| Left-right asymmetry patterns in the body shapes of animals and plants have been a continuous source of interest among biologists. Recently, inroads have been made to developing a coherent research programme that makes use of the unique fact that chiral patterns may be studied (and generalities deduced) by comparisons across many unrelated groups, even across Kingdoms. The papers delivered at the symposium ‘Evolution of Chirality’ during the 2011 European congress of evolutionary biology (ESEB) provide examples of the various research programs that are currently developing within this field. The present paper provides a summary of the symposium, an introduction to this Special Issue of Contributions to Zoology, as well as suggestions for further... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Chirality; Development; Evolution; Evo-devo; 42.21. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/419170 |
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| Bai, Chang-ming; Morga, Benjamin; Rosani, Umberto; Shi, Jie; Li, Chen; Xin, Lu-sheng; Wang, Chong-ming. |
| Ostreid herpesvirus 1 (OsHV-1) is an important pathogen associated with mass mortalities of cultivated marine mollusks worldwide. Since no cell line allows OsHV-1 replication in vitro, it is difficult to isolate enough high-purity viral DNA for High-Throughput Sequencing (HTS). We developed an efficient approach for the enrichment of OsHV-1 DNA for HTS with long-range PCR. Twenty-three primer pairs were designed to cover 99.3% of the reference genome, and their performances were examined on ten OsHV-1 infected samples. Amplicon mixtures from six successfully amplified samples were sequenced with Illumina platform, and one of them (ZK0118) was also sequenced with the PacBio platform. PacBio reads were assembled into 2 scaffolds compared to 9−68 scaffolds... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Long-range PCR; OsHV-1; High-throughput sequencing; Evolution; Diversity. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00464/57566/64184.pdf |
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| Franco,Ana Luiza; Figueredo,Amanda; Pereira,Lívia de Moraes; Sousa,Saulo Marçal de; Souza,Gustavo; Carvalho,Marcelo Ayres; Simon,Marcelo F.; Viccini,Lyderson Facio. |
| Abstract Stylosanthes (Papilionoideae, Leguminosae) is a predominantly Neotropical genus with ~48 species that include worldwide important forage species. This study presents the chromosome number and morphology of eight species of the genus Stylosanthes (S. acuminata, S. gracilis, S. grandifolia, S. guianensis, S. hippocampoides, S. pilosa, S. macrocephala, and S. ruellioides). In addition, staining with CMA and DAPI, in situ hybridization with 5S and 35S rDNA probes, and estimation of DNA content were performed. The interpretation of Stylosanthes chromosome diversification was anchored by a comparison with the sister genus Arachis and a dated molecular phylogeny based on nuclear and plastid loci. Stylosanthes species showed 2n = 20, with low... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Arachis; Cytogenetics; Evolution; Leguminosae; Stylosanthes. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572020000100306 |
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| Lorch, J.M.; Palmer, J.M.; Vanderwolf, K.J.; Schmidt, K.Z.; Verant, M.L.; Weller, T.J.; Blehert, D.S.. |
| Malassezia is a genus of medically-important, lipid-dependent yeasts that live on the skin of warmblooded animals. The 17 described species have been documented primarily on humans and domestic animals, but few studies have examined Malassezia species associated with more diverse host groups such as wildlife. While investigating the skin mycobiota of healthy bats, we isolated a Malassezia sp. that exhibited only up to 92 % identity with other known species in the genus for the portion of the DNA sequence of the internal transcribed spacer region that could be confidently aligned. The Malassezia sp. was cultured from the skin of nine species of bats in the subfamily Myotinae; isolates originated from bats sampled in both the eastern and western United... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Chiroptera; Evolution; Hibernation; Malassezia; Myotis; New species; Phylogeny. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/643310 |
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| Dekker, R.W.R.J.; Brom, T.G.. |
| Among megapodes, several incubation stategies can be recognized. Eggs are incubated by heat generated from microbial decomposition, volcanism, or the sun. For a long time, controversy has existed whether these strategies represent primitive traits, inherited from reptilian ancestors, or have evolved from the 'regular' way of incubation in birds. In this paper these strategies are interpreted by superimposing them on the most recent phylogenetic hypotheses regarding the inter- and intrafamilial relationships of megapodes. We conclude that similarities shared with reptiles and kiwis are due to convergence. Arguments are put forward that mound-building represents the plesiomorphic condition in megapodes and that burrow-nesting has been derived from it.... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Megapodiidae; Incubation-strategies; Evolution; Apterygidae.; 42.83. |
| Ano: 1992 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/317761 |
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| Barbosa,Josefa T. V.; Barbosa,Marcílio S.; Morais,Suzyane; Santana,Antônio E. G.; Almeida,Cicero. |
| Abstract The ants of the genus Atta are considered important pests to agriculture in the Americas, although Atta species are also important contributors to ecosystem functions in the various habitats in which they occur. The aim of this study was to assemble four complete mitochondrial genomes of the genus Atta, construct the phylogenomic tree, and analyze the gene content, order, and organization. The mitogenomes of A. colombica, A. opaciceps, A. texana, and A. sexdens rubropilosa comprise 18,392, 19,257, 19,709, and 19,748 bp, respectively. The four Atta mitogenomes showed the charactistics typical of those of insects, with 13 protein-coding genes, 22 tRNAs, and 2 rRNAs, with genes displayed in the conventional order. Analysis for intergenic spacer... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ants; Evolution; Mitogenomes. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572019000500801 |
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| Singarete,Marina E.; Grizante,Mariana B.; Milograna,Sarah R.; Nery,Mariana F.; Kin,Koryu; Wagner,Günter P.; Kohlsdorf,Tiana. |
| Developmental processes and their results, morphological characters, are inherited through transmission of genes regulating development. While there is ample evidence that cis-regulatory elements tend to be modular, with sequence segments dedicated to different roles, the situation for proteins is less clear, being particularly complex for transcription factors with multiple functions. Some motifs mediating protein-protein interactions may be exclusive to particular developmental roles, but it is also possible that motifs are mostly shared among different processes. Here we focus on HoxA13, a protein essential for limb development. We asked whether the HoxA13 amino acid sequence evolved similarly in three limbless clades: Gymnophiona, Amphisbaenia and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Development; Evolution; HoxA13; Molecular signatures; Limblessness. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572015000300255 |
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| Takamatsu, S.; Niinomi, S.; Harada, M.; Havrylenko, M.. |
| Podosphaera is a genus of the powdery mildew fungi belonging to the tribe Cystotheceae of the Erysiphaceae. Among the host plants of Podosphaera, 86 % of hosts of the section Podosphaera and 57 % hosts of the subsection Sphaerotheca belong to the Rosaceae. In order to reconstruct the phylogeny of Podosphaera and to determine evolutionary relationships between Podosphaera and its host plants, we used 152 ITS sequences and 69 28S rDNA sequences of Podosphaera for phylogenetic analyses. As a result, Podosphaera was divided into two large clades: clade 1, consisting of the section Podosphaera on Prunus (P. tridactyla s.l.) and subsection Magnicellulatae; and clade 2, composed of the remaining member of section Podosphaera and subsection Sphaerotheca. Because... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: 28S rDNA; Evolution; ITS; Molecular clock; Phylogeny; Powdery mildew fungi; Rosaceae. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/532391 |
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| Jung, T.; Stukely, M.J.C.; Hardy, G.E.St.J.; White, D.; Paap, T.; Dunstan, W.A.; Burgess, T.I.. |
| During surveys of dying vegetation in natural ecosystems and associated waterways in Australia many new taxa have been identified from Phytophthora ITS Clade 6. For representative isolates, the region spanning the internal transcribed spacer region of the ribosomal DNA, the nuclear gene encoding heat shock protein 90 and the mitochondrial cox1 gene were PCR amplified and sequenced. Based on phylogenetic analysis and morphological and physiological comparison, four species and one informally designated taxon have been described; Phytophthora gibbosa, P. gregata, P. litoralis, P. thermophila and P. taxon paludosa. Phytophthora gibbosa, P. gregata and P. taxon paludosa form a new cluster and share a common ancestor; they are homothallic and generally... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Aquatic habitat; Breeding systems; Evolution; Phylogeny; Radiation; Sterility; Survival. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/532234 |
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| Registros recuperados: 176 | |
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